Australia suffered greatly from the effects of bubonic plague in the first two decades of the 20th century. The Australian colonial government had been wary of plague arriving in Sydney via shipping trade routes since the 1894 outbreak in Hong Kong. When plague did reach Australia in 1900, the response was one of panic and dread, fuelled by the knowledge of the history and ravenous potential of the disease.
Many medical practitioners and scientists still believed the disease was essentially a human infection and spread through human contact with the infected. However, health authorities were aware of the building evidence that plague epidemics were associated with an epizootic infection in rats and began to incorporate preventative strategies to prevent its entry through the ports.
Despite this effort, bubonic plague reared its ugly head in Sydney on 19 January 1900. Australia's first victim was Arthur Paine, a 33 year old delivery man whose daily work brought him into contact with Central Wharf. The diagnosis was made by Dr Sinclair Gillies, an honorary assistant physician at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital.
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| Kent-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Cleaning the streets |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Lane at side of 72 Sussex-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Batson's Lane, off Sussex-street |
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| No. 7 West-street, off Oxford-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Corner of Cumberland and Little Essex-streets |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Shed at rear of No. 310 Castlereagh-street |
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| At rear of Gloucester-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Barker-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Nos. 24, etc., Hunt-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| No. 50 Wexford-street (rear), Chinese bedroom |
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| Stables in Stephen-street, at rear of No. 26 Wexford-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Exeter Place, off Wexford-street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Cleaning the Wharves |
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| Rear of unidentified butcher's yard with adjacent outhouses |
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| No. 1 Victoria Place |
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| Professional Ratcatchers |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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| Sutton Forest Butchery. No. 761 George street |
Amazing Vintage Photographs Capture Street Scenes of Sydney During the 1900 Bubonic Plague
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